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Governance tracker

Federal cybersecurity, privacy, and technology governance

Every federal cybersecurity, privacy, and information technology (IT) governance document from the Privacy Act of 1974 to today: laws, executive orders, memoranda, directives, standards, and contract rules.

FedXchange's watch checks the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), the National Archives (NARA), and the Federal Register every day, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) every week. New finds appear here the day they are found. The tracker lists public documents only.

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Governance documents, sorted by date issued, oldest first. Page 1 of 13.

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Governance documents, sorted by date issued, oldest first. Page 1 of 13.
Number, sort A to ZTitle, sort A to ZIssuer, sort A to ZTypeIssued, sort newest firstStatus, sort A to Z
Pub. L. 93-579Privacy Act of 1974CongressLawDecember 31, 1974In effect
EO 12065National Security InformationWhite HouseExecutive orderJune 28, 1978Superseded
Pub. L. 96-511Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980CongressLawDecember 11, 1980Superseded
EO 12356National Security InformationWhite HouseExecutive orderApril 2, 1982Superseded
FAR 52.224-1Privacy Act NotificationFAR CouncilContract clauseApril 1984In effect
FAR 52.224-2Privacy ActFAR CouncilContract clauseApril 1984In effect
NSDD-145National Policy on Telecommunications and Automated Information Systems SecurityWhite HousePresidential directiveSeptember 17, 1984Superseded
Circular A-130Management of Federal Information ResourcesOMBOMB circularDecember 24, 1985Superseded
Pub. L. 99-474Computer Fraud and Abuse Act of 1986CongressLawOctober 16, 1986In effect
Pub. L. 100-235Computer Security Act of 1987CongressLawJanuary 8, 1988Superseded
Pub. L. 100-503Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988CongressLawOctober 18, 1988In effect
NSD-42National Policy for the Security of National Security Telecommunications and Information SystemsWhite HousePresidential directiveJuly 5, 1990Superseded
EO 12829National Industrial Security ProgramWhite HouseExecutive orderJanuary 6, 1993In effect
Circular A-130Management of Federal Information ResourcesOMBOMB circularJune 25, 1993Superseded
FIPS 140-1Security Requirements for Cryptographic ModulesNISTFIPS standardJanuary 11, 1994Withdrawn
Circular A-130Management of Federal Information ResourcesOMBOMB circularJuly 15, 1994Superseded
EO 12958Classified National Security InformationWhite HouseExecutive orderApril 17, 1995Superseded
Pub. L. 104-13Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995CongressLawMay 22, 1995In effect
EO 12968Access to Classified InformationWhite HouseExecutive orderAugust 2, 1995In effect
Circular A-130Management of Federal Information ResourcesOMBOMB circularFebruary 8, 1996Superseded
Pub. L. 104-106, Div. EInformation Technology Management Reform Act of 1996 (Clinger-Cohen Act)CongressLawFebruary 10, 1996In effect
M-96-20Implementation of the Information Technology Management Reform Act of 1996OMBOMB memorandumApril 4, 1996Rescinded
EO 13010Critical Infrastructure ProtectionWhite HouseExecutive orderJuly 15, 1996Expired
EO 13011Federal Information TechnologyWhite HouseExecutive orderJuly 16, 1996Rescinded
FAR 52.239-1Privacy or Security SafeguardsFAR CouncilContract clauseAugust 1996In effect
M-97-02Funding Information Systems InvestmentsOMBOMB memorandumOctober 25, 1996Rescinded
M-97-16Information Technology ArchitecturesOMBOMB memorandumJune 18, 1997Rescinded
EO 13073Year 2000 ConversionWhite HouseExecutive orderFebruary 4, 1998In effect
NonePrivacy and Personal Information in Federal RecordsWhite HousePresidential directiveMay 14, 1998In effect
PDD-63Critical Infrastructure ProtectionWhite HousePresidential directiveMay 22, 1998Superseded
EO 13103Computer Software PiracyWhite HouseExecutive orderSeptember 30, 1998In effect
Pub. L. 105-277, Div. C, Title XVIIGovernment Paperwork Elimination ActCongressLawOctober 21, 1998In effect
M-99-05Instructions on Complying with President's Memorandum of May 14, 1998, "Privacy and Personal Information in Federal Records"OMBOMB memorandumJanuary 7, 1999Superseded
M-99-18Privacy Policies on Federal Web SitesOMBOMB memorandumJune 2, 1999Superseded
M-99-20Security of Federal Automated Information ResourcesOMBOMB memorandumJune 23, 1999Rescinded
EO 13130National Infrastructure Assurance CouncilWhite HouseExecutive orderJuly 14, 1999Superseded
NoneMemorandum on Electronic GovernmentWhite HousePresidential directiveDecember 17, 1999In effect
M-00-07Incorporating and Funding Security in Information Systems InvestmentsOMBOMB memorandumFebruary 28, 2000Rescinded
M-00-10OMB Procedures and Guidance on Implementing the Government Paperwork Elimination ActOMBOMB memorandumApril 25, 2000In effect
M-00-13Privacy Policies and Data Collection on Federal Web SitesOMBOMB memorandumJune 22, 2000Rescinded
M-00-15OMB Guidance on Implementing the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce ActOMBOMB memorandumSeptember 25, 2000In effect
Pub. L. 106-398, Title X, Subtitle GGovernment Information Security ReformCongressLawOctober 30, 2000Superseded
Circular A-130Management of Federal Information ResourcesOMBOMB circularNovember 28, 2000Superseded
M-01-05Guidance on Inter-Agency Sharing of Personal Data - Protecting Personal PrivacyOMBOMB memorandumDecember 20, 2000In effect
M-01-08Guidance on Implementing the Government Information Security Reform ActOMBOMB memorandumJanuary 16, 2001Rescinded
FIPS 140-2Security Requirements for Cryptographic ModulesNISTFIPS standardMay 25, 2001Superseded
M-01-24Reporting Instructions for the Government Information Security Reform ActOMBOMB memorandumJune 22, 2001Rescinded
EO 13231Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Information AgeWhite HouseExecutive orderOctober 16, 2001In effect
M-02-01Guidance for Preparing and Submitting Security Plans of Action and MilestonesOMBOMB memorandumOctober 17, 2001In effect
FIPS 197Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)NISTFIPS standardNovember 26, 2001In effect

What the statuses mean

In effect
Still in force, possibly with amendments.
Proposed
A proposed rule or draft. It may change before it takes effect.
Superseded
Replaced by a newer document or edition.
Rescinded
Cancelled by its issuer.
Withdrawn
Withdrawn by its issuer (NIST's term).
Retired
Closed by its issuer (CISA's term for a directive that has done its job).
Expired
Lapsed on its own terms.

Names on this page

AI
Artificial intelligence
BOD
Binding Operational Directive, issued by CISA
CISA
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
CUI
Controlled Unclassified Information
DFARS
Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement, the Department of Defense's additions to the FAR
DoD
Department of Defense
ED
Emergency Directive, issued by CISA
EO
Executive order
FAR
Federal Acquisition Regulation, the rules for federal contracts
FASC
Federal Acquisition Security Council
FedRAMP
Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program, run by GSA
FIPS
Federal Information Processing Standard, published by NIST
FISMA
Federal Information Security Modernization Act
GSA
General Services Administration
ISOO
Information Security Oversight Office, part of NARA
IT
Information technology
MFA
Multifactor authentication
NARA
National Archives and Records Administration
NIST
National Institute of Standards and Technology
OMB
Office of Management and Budget
OPM
Office of Personnel Management
PIV
Personal Identity Verification, the federal employee ID card
SBOM
Software bill of materials: a list of the parts in a piece of software

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